AMI

Te whakaaetanga i ngā tūmāhara pūnaha iti kei roto i ngā minigrid e mahi ana i rolia nui ki te whakaū i ngā kamupene o te waihanga āporo i ngā wāhi kitea ko Africa. Ko ngā minigrid he pūnaha hokohoko iti, e tonoa ana i a ia, e noho mōhiotia ana, ka whakarongo atu ki ngā tauranga āporo e hāngai ana ki te rā, te hau, rānei ko ngā tauranga porihanga, i tārewa ai me ngā kaiwhakahoki āporo diesel hei tiaki i ngā hiahia āporo mō ngā hapori ā-rohe me ngā pouako hokohoko. He mea nui ngā tūmāhara mō ēnei pūnaha, nā reira ka taea te tirohanga i waenganui, te whakahaere āporo pai, me te utu hanganga rahi, ētahi atu ka whakamana i ngā momo utu mua me ngā utu-ki-te-wā (PAYG). Ka taea e ngā whakangungu nei te hoko āporo i waenganui mā ngā rautaki utu moa, pērā mai i M-Pesa me MTN Mobile Money, ka whakapai i te whakawhitiwhiti i te wā, ā, ka tohua i ngā uiuinga whakahaere mō ngā kaiwhakahaere āporo. Ko te kāwai ā-Africa minigrid e whai take ana i te whaiwhai, i te tautoko i ngā tūmau moni mai i ngā rōpū o te ao e rua, pērā mai i te Pūtea Tāwari i te Ao me te Pūtea Whakahaere mō Afika, ā, me ngā kaiwhakahaere takawaenga pūkoretanga, pērā mai i Azuri Technologies, Engie Energy Access, me Zola Electric. Ahakoa, kei runga tonu ngā whakatūroro, inaianei ko ngā uara moni tuatahi matua, ngā whakatūroro i te whakahaere i ngā wharewhare, me ngā uara whakahaere korenoa i waenganui i ngā whenua e rerekē ana. Ki te whai ake te hunga whakangungu me te tautoko moni, ka tūtono e tangohia ana ngā tūmāhara pūnaha iti ki ngā minigrid, ka tukuna te āporo pai ki te miriona o ngā tāngata e kore ana i tēnei wā i te whai.

Ko te whakataunga matuhi pūnaha LoRaWAN he mīharo nui mō ngā matuhi wai mōhio. Ki te whakamahi i te hunga pūnaha tawhito, heoi ngā herehere (LPWAN), ka taea te whiriwhiringa rara hei whakatuku i te rara, e ai ki te wā ka noho ake te urupa ki te wā 8-10 tau, me te iti iho i ngā raupapa whakahaere.
Ka taea e LoRaWAN te whakawhiti kōrero pai i ngā wāhi whakamārama, pērā i ngā rua whenua, ngā paekāinga roa raweke, rānei ko ngā wāhi kitea i te waho, nā tana āhuatanga tino pai ki te whakatakoto i te kōrerorero, me te pai o te whakaeke i te kōrero. Ko tēnei e whakangungu ana i te tohu me te tiariaranga o ngā matuhi.
Ka tautoko te whakariterite i ngā whakauru nui i te kōaro, whakahaere i te mano o ngā matū wai ōrite i tētahi wā. Ko tēnei he pai mā ngā monohanga ipurī, ngā hapori nohonga, me ngā pāmu hangaitia, whakapai i te huringa me te iti i ngā uara mahi. Heoi anō, ko te whakauru ki ngā pūtahi kumutāngata e whakaawe nei i te tirohanga ā-mataika, te tārahere raraunga, me te tirohanga moe wai, whakapai i te whakahaere wai me te iti i ngā kore tangata.
Ki runga rawa, ka tukua e te whakariterite LoRaWAN tētahi ara whakapai, iti utu, me te whanaketanga hei whakahaere i ngā take wai mōhake, whakatutuki atu ki te whakangungu i ngā tāone mōhake.

Ko te Rārangi Matuā Matariki (AMI) he whakamahinga hou mō ngā rangahau ā-taiao i roto i ngā tāone, whakauru i ngā matū mōhake me ngā raraunga whakawhiti kōrero. Whakaritea mō ngā tāone, ka whakaae ia i te tirohanga ēnei i waenganui, i ngā pouaru tika, me te whakahaere pai i ngā rākau, tautoko i ngā whaimana whakatika.
Kei te whakamahi AMI i ngā haerenga mīhini pūmanawa hei hoko i ngā raraunga whakamahinga itiiti, e tuku ana i te reira ki ngā rārangi ā-tauwāhi rānei me ngā rārangi LPWAN hei whakapā ki ngā papa kaiwhakahaere. Ko tēnei hono e rua nei i ngā aratohu he whakaaetanga mo te hunga kaiwhakahaere i te whakamahinga, te tirohia i ngā hapa mā raro i te whenua, me te whakatū i ngā utu hangaata motuhake. Ka whiwhi ngā whakamahi i ngā tohutohu tōnui ki runga i ngā pae rorohiko hei whakatika i te whakamahinga.
Mō ngā hāpori paetae, ka whakatangata AMI i te tiaki i te whakawātea i te wā e hihiri ana ngā tono, me te whakatū i te whakatika atu matanui o ngā korenga. Kei te whakauru pai i roto i te kimi huaroa me ngā tuhinga EV, nā tēnei ka tautohe te hurihanga ki ngā take waiora. Ki te whakarite i ngā raraunga haerenga mīhini, ka poti AMI i ngā utu mahi me te hapa tangata, ahakoa ko ōna ngā tatauranga he awhina i te whakaritenga ā-pūtahi me te whakaaro mō ngā tikanga.
Ki te pūtake whakatika mō ngā tāone pūmanawa, ka whakatū AMI i te tiaki i te wai, ka heke i ngā hāpai, me te whakatū i ngā tāone whakatika i te waiora, ka whakaiti i te tirohanga ki ngā take whai waiora o te ao.